Music is the art of composing sounds in specific time to create a piece of music through the components of harmony, rhythm, melody, timbre, and tone. Music is an essential part of culture which has been used since ancient times. It has also been an object of fascination for those who can afford to buy expensive musical instruments. In fact, music is even more important than language in the communication of ideas and emotions across cultures. Music enables us to express feelings and emotions in a variety of ways that words cannot. It is also one of the most universal human characteristics of all human cultures.

Jazz music, which is a general term for all types of popular music that features the rhythmic beats and catchy melodies, was born in reaction to the staid and conventional approach to music of the past. Much of it evolved from the simple, danceable rhythms of certain Caribbean island communities who developed and perfected the use of folk music instruments, including the guitar, in their performances. It is influenced by popular European music styles such as pop music and classical music. Many people consider jazz music to be a pure form of entertainment. However, critics argue that there are too many similarities between the classical and pop genres, which have a common theme of rhythm and melody. This style and common theme often lead to confusion among listeners.

Music is considered to be a basic need in the physical world. Because it is essential for communication and society, it is necessary to understand the history of music and how it has changed over the centuries. The various forms of music that have shaped modern civilization include Classical music, which are the traditional type of Western music that evolved from the classical works of geniuses such as Mozart and Beethoven; Jazz music, which is a wider and more colorful expression of musical creativity; pop music, which is a Western version of rock music; and hip-hop, a more stripped down style of improvised music.